Russian Quantum Center

Russian Quantum Center (RQC) is an independent research organization established in 2012 dedicated to advancing quantum physics and practical applications, with more than 170 researchers working across 12 laboratories near Moscow. RQC focuses on quantum computing, simulation, communication, and sensing while developing and commercializing quantum-based technologies and devices. In December 2024, RQC and Lomonosov Moscow State University unveiled Russia's first 50-qubit quantum computer prototype using rubidium neutral atoms trapped with optical tweezers. Rosatom CEO announced completion of 50-qubit ion-based quantum computer with plans to scale to 75 qubits by 2025 as part of roadmap to surpass classical supercomputers by targeting 2030. RQC spun off QRate, developing fiber-optic quantum key distribution (QKD) systems approaching commercial readiness. The center operates under Russia's $790 million government-backed quantum computing initiative coordinated by Rosatom, developing multiple quantum computing platforms for Russia's national quantum strategy.