Rosatom

Rosatom (State Atomic Energy Corporation) is Russian state corporation founded in 1992, taking charge of quantum computing and launching national program in late 2019 dedicated to developing practical quantum computers and algorithms. In 2020, Rosatom announced investment of approximately $790 million to fund quantum computing R&D across Russia, establishing National Quantum Laboratory (NQL) consortium uniting leading labs and companies including MISiS, MIPT, MSU, Lebedev Physical Institute, RQC, and Skolkovo Foundation. Rosatom developed multiple quantum processors including 20-qubit and 50-qubit systems, with roadmap to surpass classical supercomputers by targeting 2030. The corporation coordinates Russia's Quantum Computing Roadmap achieving 50-qubit neutral atom quantum computer prototype in December 2024, planning to scale to 75 qubits by 2025. Rosatom serves Russian government agencies, research institutions, and enterprises requiring quantum computing development for national security, scientific research, and industrial optimization applications.