NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a USA federal agency founded March 3, 1901, located in Gaithersburg, Maryland and Boulder, Colorado, operating under United States Department of Commerce. NIST conducts quantum computing research developing quantum standards, quantum metrology, post-quantum cryptography standards, and quantum networking protocols. The Joint Quantum Institute (JQI) is collaboration between NIST and University of Maryland conducting fundamental quantum research spanning trapped ions, neutral atoms, superconducting qubits, and quantum simulation. NIST leads National Quantum Initiative coordination through National Quantum Coordination Office housed within White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. In 2024 NIST published first post-quantum cryptography standards (FIPS 203, 204, 205) protecting against quantum computer threats. NIST serves government agencies, industry, and research institutions requiring quantum standards, quantum measurement techniques, and quantum-safe cryptography standards. NIST advances quantum technology through fundamental research, standards development, and technology transfer supporting USA quantum leadership.